SMTP reference
Yahooreputation_blockaction: pause
Yahoo's [TS03] tag marks a deferral for policy or reputation reasons. It arrives as a 4xx, so the message is still queued, but it is a reputation signal rather than a capacity one. Back off and look at your complaint rate.
A good example of why status-code class alone is a poor guide. This is a 4xx, which normally means retry, but the message text explicitly says retrying will fail. Bounce classification has to read the text.
421 4.7.0 [TS03] All messages from x.x.x.x will be permanently deferred; Retrying will NOT succeed.
421 4.7.0 [TSS04] Messages from x.x.x.x temporarily deferred.
This response maps to reputation_block with a recommended action of
pause in
smtpsift, an open-source classifier for
SMTP rejections and deferrals.